Whales and Dolphins Interact

Aloha,
On Tuesday’s Breakfast with the Whales we saw a LOT of breaching and most of it was within 100 yards! Of course we always stop our approach when we’re more than 100 yards away, but if the whales choose to come to us…Anyway, we also got to watch some pectoral slaps (which are really amazing to see, because a full-grown humpback has a 15 foot long pectoral fin (arm)). As we were watching all those whales breaching, a pod of Spinner Dolphins got involved in the action – and it appeared to us that the breaching Humpbacks were landing on top of the dolphins! Undoubtedly, that was more fun for us to watch than it was for the dolphins… On the 10:00 Trip, things quieted down a bit, but we still got a few close encounters and saw multiple breaches. On each trip, we deployed the hydrophone, but the sounds we heard were pretty faint. And on each trip we were able to see spouts and flukes from at least 15 different whales.
Mahalo,
Claire
Captain Claire’s Humpback Fact of the Day:When we see a Humpback wave his pectoral fin, it looks really floppy — as if there were no bones inside it at all. But if you were to x-ray that fin, surprisingly, you’d find all the same bones and joints that we have in our arms — all the way down to the smallest digits of our fingers. Though according to researcher Spencer Wilkie Tinker, Humpbacks are missing what would be the third finger on a human.

2 Sub-orders of Cetaceans

Aloha,
Guests aboard our 10:00 Whale Watch on Alala from Kawaihae on Thursday got to see a Mysticete and a whole bunch (I guess I should say “pod”) of Odontocetes. Our Mysticete was a lone Humpback that was swimming towards the west. We first saw his spout about 2 miles from shore, and were able to watch him surface for about 30 seconds at a time, and then dive. Captain Will estimates this whale to be about 40 feet long, and since the whale stayed with us for about a half hour, we all got a good look at him, Our Odontocetes were actually a pod of Spinner Dolphins doing what they do best…swimming, jumping, twirling, flipping and whistling! On the Whales and Cocktails Cruise from Anaeho’omalu Bay, our onboard naturalist Captain Mike reports that guests got to see a lone Humpback as she cruised down the coast. She looked like she was on her way somewhere important, as she just surfaced to breath only to dive down and swim underwater some more before repeating the pattern.
Mahalo,
Claire
Captain Claire’s Humpback Whale Fact of the Day:Though the Humpbacks we see average between 40 and perhaps 50 feet long, there is anecdotal evidence that the largest Humpback killed by whalers was 88 feet long. This Humpback was taken in the Caribbean.

Baby Breaches

Aloha,
Monday’s 10:00 Whale Watch started off as a dolphin encounter. Just as we left the harbor, we encountered a pod of Spinners who found us to be quite the attraction. As soon as they heard the boat, the made a B-line towards us so they could surf our bow wake. We saw lots of spins and end-over-end flips from these guys. We then found a Humpback who was swimming pretty fast on the surface. We paralleled this whale until we saw encountered a second whale. The two started competing a bit, and we saw some pectoral slaps and peduncle throws from the two of them. On our Snorkel Sail, Captain Will reports finding a Mom with a very energetic calf. We were under sail, but the calf must of thought it would be fun to check us out as he swam over to us and then started breaching just about 100 yards from the boat. We saw 5 breaches from this little guy including one complete flip! And on the Champagne Sunset Sail, we found 3 pods with two whales in each. These pods were all off shore of Puako, and all these whales were big adults.
Mahalo,
Claire
Captain Claire’s Humpback Fact of the Day:  Yesterday, I promised to tell you the rest of the Humphrey the Humpback Whale story. After successfully luring Humphrey to the ocean in 1985, researchers were a little surprised to see him back in San Francisco Bay again in 1990. This time, he got stuck on a mud flat south of Candlestick Park. Rescuers from the Marine Mammal Center and the US Coast Guard used a cargo net and a boat to free him. Then, he was guided out of the Bay to the ocean by a flotilla of boats behind him full of people banging on steel pipes (a Japanese fishing technique called “oikomi”). At the same time, those same attractive sounds of Humpbacks feeding that lured Humphrey out to sea in 1985 were broadcast from boats in front of Humphrey. It worked. Since then, Humphrey’s story has been memorialized in a number of children’s books, a movie and he even has a Facebook page!

Humpbacks and Spinners Visit Us

Aloha,
What a weekend! We started our sightings on Friday’s Breakfast with the Whales. Throughout the trip, we estimate that we saw spouts from 20 different Humpbacks, but we spent most of our time with two pods. The first was a Mom/very small calf/escort pod. Baby was interested in the boat, and eventually Mom must have decided we weren’t much of a threat because she let him come over to investigate. He spent considerable time looking at us before moving on. We then found a competitive pod of 7 whales. We got to see some breaching, tail lobs and peduncle throws from this group. Interestingly, the whale in the front of the pod for most of the time we were watching (which we assume is the female) had a lot of white markings on her body. She’d be very easy to identify if we see her again before the season is over. On Saturday’s Breakfast with the Whales we found a competitive pod of 7 whales (again) — this pod did not include our white-marked whale from Friday though — who were making a lot of noise on the surface, spouting and trumpeting and splashing. We saw 6 breaches just 40 feet from the boat. We also came across a couple of other pods who were surfacing and spouting. And on Sunday’s 10:00 Whale Watch, we found two different sub-orders of cetaceans — spinner dolphins and Humpbacks. We spent most of our time with the Humpbacks though, watching a quiet Mom/calf pod.
Mahalo,
Claire
Captain Claire’s Humpback Fact of the Day: In 1985, a Humpback whale nicknamed “Humphrey” swam into San Francisco Bay and then up the Sacramento River towards Rio Vista, Ca. After a couple of weeks in fresh water, Humphrey started showing signs of physical stress, turning grey and listless. Researchers and scientists were at a loss on how to help him back to the Pacific Ocean, until an acoustician offered the recordings he had made of humpback whales feeding as a way to lure Humphrey down the river to the ocean. It worked — Humphrey followed a ship broadcasting the sounds down the river and as soon as he encountered salt water perked up and began doing longer deeper dives. On November 4th, 1985, at 4:36 pm, he swam past the Golden Gate Bridge and headed south. Humphrey showed up again in 1990…and I’ll tell you how researchers managed to redirect him again tomorrow.

Calm Ocean = Calm Whales

Aloha,
The ocean was so calm on Tuesday, and the skies overcast, so it felt as if we were cruising on a silvery mirror. The whales seemed pretty calmed by it all too. In the morning, all three of our catamarans went out for a two hour whale watch out of Kawaihae Harbor. Guests on Manu Iwa began their trip with a pod of Spinner Dolphins near Black Point. These dolphins were mostly swimming along the surface but we did see a few phenomenal spinning flips from a juvenile in the pod. We spent most of our Whale Watch time sitting near a pod of three big adults. Based on their behavior, we were guessing it was two males pursuing a female. We saw 4 pec slaps from the whale in front, and a couple of little tail lobs (we think this was the female).For awhile, when the two males were within touching distance of her, we saw her pick up her speed and even lift her chin out of the water. We saw some bubble blowing from the male closest to her (an aggressive move meant to block the other male). Towards the end of the cruise, we found a Mom/Baby/Escort pod. The adults in this pod were notably smaller than the three we had spent most of the day watching. Baby surfaced a few times, and we got to see him do a 360 degree roll down Mom’s rostrum. When we deployed the hydrophone, we heard a symphony of whales –  and at least two of them sounded pretty close by.
Mahalo,
Claire
Captain Claire’s Humpback Fact of the Day: According to research conducted by the Nelson Institute of Marine Research, a Humpback’s heart beats an average of 40bpm, but the whales do experience periods of tachycardia and bradycardia during dives. 

A Breach To End All Breaches

Aloha,
The winds calmed down on Monday allowing for some great whale watching! On our Breakfast with the Whales Cruise, we saw one incredible breach (and lots of other breaching a bit further away). We also saw two different Mom/Baby pods – both accompanied by escorts. One of the babies was curious about us and swam right up to us for a look. On our 10:00 Whale Watch, it seemed to us that the whales wanted to rest. We saw lots of spouts, lots of peduncle arches (the posture that gives the whales their common name “Humpback”) and lots of flukes. At 12:30, everyone woke up again. We had a close encounter with a Mom and her Baby for just about 20 minutes. These whales seemed to enjoy us as much as we were enjoying them. And then, towards the end of the cruise, we found a competitive pod who came within 200 yards of us. They were really aggressive towards each other – and we actually got to watch one whale swim right up on top of another one, kind of sinking him and shoving him at the same time. And if that wasn’t enough, just before we got back to the bay, we found a pod of Spinner Dolphins! And on our Whales and Cocktails Cruise, we were all watching whales on one side of the boat when we got a surprise visit from a Mom and calf who then decided to stay right with us for about 20 minutes. After they left, we found a competitive pod who were head lunging and charging. And then…out of nowhere, we were all surprised when a BIG whale decided to do a full breach just about 50 yards from the boat. As Captain Will reports…it was just “FANTASTIC”.
Mahalo,
Claire
Captain Claire’s Humpback Whale Fact of the Day: Before whaling was banned internationally, Humpback whales’ livers were processed for their oil, which contained a lot of vitamin A. A fully grown Humpback has a liver that weighs between 800 and 1400 pounds.

Surrounded by Dolphins…and Whales

Aloha,
There’s all sorts of stuff to tell you about Thursday’s Whale Watches, because we saw all sorts of really interesting activity. On the 10:00 Whale Watch, we saw 33 different whales…no calves though. We really didn’t have to travel far – we saw whales just outside the harbor and then continued to see them no matter which direction we were looking. We did see quite a few breaches a couple of miles out, but we were so interested in watching our close-by whales that we didn’t go out to see the breachers. When we dropped the hydrophone, it sounded like the whales were singing directly into the microphone. We went out again at 12:30 and this time, we saw 28 different whales. We watched a sub-adult pec slap 18 times, then roll over and slap some more. After diving for a few minutes he came up and started slapping again. This whale was accompanied by another whale and from our vantage point, it sure look like the other guy was getting slapped. This second whale did take his revenge and shoved the pec slapper with his rostrum a few times. We also saw quite a few tail lobs and had several close encounters. The hydrophone on this trip also let us hear some very clear sounds. On the Whales and Cocktails Cruise, we saw all sorts of breaching but the last 40 minutes were absolutely incredible. Our boat was actually circled by a pod of Spinner Dolphins accompanying a Mom/Baby duo, while a couple of other adults (we assume they were males) breached around us. So incredible!
Mahalo and have a Great Weekend. I’ll send out the next report on Monday.
Claire
Captain Claire’s Humpback Fact of the Day: Humpback whales have 52-54 vertebrae, of which 42 are articulating (jointed) and 10 are fused forming the sacrum. Humans usually have 33 vertebrae, of which 24 are articulating and 9 fused forming our sacrums.

Incredible Breaches

Aloha,
Well, the weather mellowed out on Wednesday, but the Whale Watching was anything but mellow! On our 10:00 Whale Watch from Kawaihae, we saw a total of 15 whales. We saw 8 breaches, and 6 of them were from one whale who was just 25 yards from the boat. Talk about exciting! We also saw 3 pods of Mom/Baby, and one more Mom/Baby pod with an escort. One of these little guys was pretty excited too, and we got to see him tail lob 5 times and head lunge 2 times. When an adult is doing either of those activities, it’s usually interpreted as aggressive behavior, but when a calf does it, it’s just cute. We also saw 2 pec slaps from a different calf. When we deployed the hydrophone, we heard some nice clear sounds. And to top it off, we also encountered a pod of spinner dolphins! On the Whales and Cocktails Cruise from Anaeho’omalu Bay, we saw lots of nice fluke dives, but the highlight of the trip was definitely the sounds we heard when we dropped our hydrophone into the water. We did it twice, and the first time the singer was really close by, so we heard some great details.
Mahalo,
Claire
Captain Claire’s Humpback Fact of the Day: We’ve never witnessed a Humpback taking care of two calves. We know she could conceive twins (and whalers occasionally would find twin fetuses) but we doubt she could carry twins to term, and even if she could, we really doubt she could produce the 200 gallons of milk she’d need each day to feed two calves

A Weekend of Wild Activity

Aloha,
Guests aboard our Friday Breakfast with the Whales Cruise saw lots of whales, lots of spouts, and lots of tail lobs. The highlight of the trip was encountering a competitive pod that included Mom and her calf. We watched as Mom did her best to shield her calf from the fray…Mom is able to get pregnant right after she gives birth, but she rarely does. We’re not sure if it’s because she successfully avoids mating or if it’s because due to hormone levels affected by lactation, it’s actually more difficult for her to get pregnant while she’s nursing. On the 10:00 Whale Watch, we counted 22 different whales including a competitive pod of 5, one pod of cow-calf, and one pod of cow-calf-escort. We think it was the escort that gave us the highlight of this trip when he breached just 30 yards from the port side of the boat! We also saw 3 other breaches and 3 head lunges, and heard some great singing through our hydrophone. And we finished off our Friday by watching a competitive pod of 7 whales on our Whales and Cocktails Cruise. As usual, they provided lots of action on the surface…during the course of this cruise, we saw a total of 10 whales within a half mile of the bay.
On Saturday’s Breakfast with the Whales, we found a mom and her sleepy baby just outside of the bay. We watched them for awhile before finding a competitive pod of 3 whales. At one point, one of the whales swam under the boat, turned around and then surfaced right next to the boat, covering us with his spout. On the 10:00 Whale Watch, we saw 18 whales including one competitive pod of 6 whales, one mom-baby pod, and one mom-baby-escort pod. Highlights included one huge peduncle throw, and several head lunges, tail lobs and pec slaps. We also encountered a pod of spinner dolphins.
Sunday’s Whale Watches brought us more fun.Guests aboard our Breakfast with the Whales Cruise saw 5 different competitive pods…and 4 pods of Mom and Bay (one with an escort). We saw lots of breaching in the distance, a few pec slaps and some tail lobs too. On the 10:00 Whale Watch we saw 22 whales including a competitive pod of 6 (that performed 5 head lunges) and 3 different Mom/Baby pods (only one with an escort). And the day ended with sightings of 20 different whales on the Whales and Cocktails Cruise. Among other things, we saw breaches, and watched two BIG adult whales alternate tail lobs for about 10 minutes!
Mahalo,
Claire
Captain Claire’s Humpback Whale Fact of the Day:   Just how difficult is it for a 40 ton, 45 foot long animal to “fly” from the sea in a total breach? Observers have reported seeing Humpbacks breach after only two kick strokes for propulsion. Based on the formula for calculating horsepower, measurements of laminar flow around cetacean skin (how water flows past the skin of the animal), girth, and drag in the water, the breaching whale is producing between 1500 and 1700 horsepower in order to “catch air”. We used to think it was closer to 5000 horsepower, but with the aid of a calculator and more accurate measurements, we’ve been able to recalculate more accurately…still, try this yourself next time you’re in the water. We’re betting you won’t get very far!

Humpbacks, Spinners, Babies, Competitive Pods…a GREAT Weekend!

Aloha,
We had a great weekend of whale watching. On Friday’s Breakfast with the Whales, we found 3 whales who decided to spend quite a bit of time with us. At one point, one of them surfaced just 50 yards away from the boat! We also saw lots of breaches on the horizon (but we couldn’t get out to those whales). On our 10:00 Whale Watch, the wind began to come up…but we did see a Humpback and we also saw about 200 very active Spinner Dolphins. When we deployed the hydrophone on that trip, we did pick up some very faint singing.
On Saturday’s Breakfast with the Whales we saw 11 Humpbacks. The first 5 were off in the distance…but then we came upon a competitive pod of 6 whales south of the Bay. This pod circled us TWICE, coming within about 6 feet of the bow (we weren’t moving at that point). We saw a few head lunges, lots of motor-boating (a description that sounds like exactly what it is…whales moving thru the water with their heads above the surface, so they look like high-speed boats), and some tail lobs! The strong winds up north on Saturday prevented us from running the 10:00 Whale Watch, however our guests aboard our Whales and Cocktails cruise encountered the same competitive pod as the morning guests did (at least we think it was the same group of whales). We got to see a few peduncle throws from this pod and the same exciting chase scene.
On Sunday’s Breakfast with the Whales, guest saw 8 whales…lots of breaches and pec slapping in the distance, and a close enough encounter that some of us got covered by what comes out of the blowholes when the whale spouts (see the Humpback Fact of the Day for more on this). On our 10:00 Whale Watch from Kawaihae, we spent a considerable amount of time with a Cow/Calf pod just outside of the harbor…and we saw a few more whales in the distance. And we finished the weekend with our Whales and Cocktails cruise where we saw 7 whales…but the coolest thing that happened on that trip was watching a huge pod of Spinner Dolphins surround two of the whales. We’re not really sure how much inter-species communication actually goes on, but it sure appears to us that the dolphins are interested in playing with the whales (and that the whales find their little cousins to be pretty irritating)!
 
Mahalo,
Claire
 
Captain Claire’s Humpback Fact of the Day: When you see a whale spout, you’re actually looking at an interesting combination of things. Some of what you’re looking at is condensation from the whales’ lungs (the same thing you’re looking at when you see your own breath after exhaling in a cold environment); some is atomized ocean water (Humpbacks live in a wet world, and there’s always some of the ocean pooled on top of their blow holes when they surface); and…since Humpbacks don’t have cilia in their respiratory tracks (little hairs)…a lot of what you see (and occasionally feel) is actually mucus! Yuck!